Part D

The Solar System's Largest Volcano

Olympus Mons, the single largest volcano in our Solar System, rises almost 90,000 feet above martian "sea level". It's great height (about 3 times higher the Earth's Mount Everest and 2.5 times higher than Mauna Loa) means that its summit lies above most of the thin martian atmosphere. This volcano is part of a larger region known as the Tharsis Montes (or Tharsis Bulge), a large volcanic upland on the west end of Valles Marineris. The following questions relate to the geologic map of the Olympus Mons volcano. 

Olympus Mons

Olympus Mons geologic map

Figure 7-5. The largest volcano known, Olympus Mons.

At left, a color mosaic from the Viking 1 Orbiter taken in 1978 (Courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech).
At right, a geologic map of the same area.

 

Answer Quiz Me! questions D41 through D50 using the Geologic Map of the Olympus Mons region of Mars (see the PDF link below).

Geologic Map of the Olympus Mons region of Mars

PDF

 

Map Scale

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Quiz Me! / D41 

 

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Quiz Me! / D42 

 

 

Description of Map Units

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Quiz Me! / D43  

 

Quiz Me! question icon

Quiz Me! / D44

 

 

Geologic Map

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Quiz Me! / D45 

 

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Quiz Me! / D46 

 

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Quiz Me! / D47  

 

 

Cross Section A-A'

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Quiz Me! / D48

 

Quiz Me! question icon

Quiz Me! / D49 

 

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Quiz Me! / D50

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