Average acceleration is defined as:
.
In words, this definition indicates that the acceleration is
equal to the rate at which the velocity is changing. Since
is a positive scalar,
the two vectors in the definition,
and
, have the same
direction.
Point D is a turning point, hence the velocity of the ball at point D is zero. Consider a small portion of the motion with an initial point at point D and a final point just after point D. Since the velocity at point D is zero,
= ![]()
You indicated that the direction of the acceleration at
point D is 8. Since
and
have the same direction,
and since
, this means that the
final velocity of the ball (i.e., the velocity just after point D) is also in direction 8.
Is the ball really moving in direction 8 just
after point D?